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Quran Maqasid

the Verse of Debt (Ayat ad-Dayn)

Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 282

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Without diacritics

يا ايها الذين امنوا اذا تداينتم بدين الى اجل مسمى فاكتبوه وليكتب بينكم كاتب بالعدل ولا ياب كاتب ان يكتب كما علمه الله فليكتب وليملل الذي عليه الحق وليتق الله ربه ولا يبخس منه شيئا فان كان الذي عليه الحق سفيها او ضعيفا او لا يستطيع ان يمل هو فليملل وليه بالعدل واستشهدوا شهيدين من رجالكم فان لم يكونا رجلين فرجل وامراتان ممن ترضون من الشهداء ان تضل احداهما فتذكر احداهما الاخرى ولا ياب الشهداء اذا ما دعوا ولا تساموا ان تكتبوه صغيرا او كبيرا الى اجله ذلكم اقسط عند الله واقوم للشهادة وادنى الا ترتابوا الا ان تكون تجارة حاضرة تديرونها بينكم فليس عليكم جناح الا تكتبوها واشهدوا اذا تبايعتم ولا يضار كاتب ولا شهيد وان تفعلوا فانه فسوق بكم واتقوا الله ويعلمكم الله والله بكل شيء عليم

O ye who believe! When ye deal with each other, In transactions involving Future obligations In a fixed period of time, Reduce them to writing Let a scribe write down Faithfully as between The parties: let not the scribe Refuse to write: as God Has taught him, So let him write. Let him who incurs The liability dictate, But let him fear His Lord God, And not diminish Aught of what he owes. If the party liable Is mentally deficient, Or weak, or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian Dictate faithfully. And get two witnesses, Out of your own men, And if there are not two men, Then a man and two women, Such as ye choose, For witnesses, So that if one of them errs, The other can remind her. The witnesses Should not refuse When they are called on (For evidence). Disdain not to reduce To writing (your contract) For a future period, Whether it be small Or big: it is juster In the sight of God, More suitable as evidence, And more convenient To prevent doubts Among yourselves But if it be a transaction Which ye carry out On the spot among yourselves, There is no blame on you If ye reduce it not To writing. But take witnesses Whenever ye make A commercial contract; And let neither scribe Nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), It would be wickedness In you. So fear God; For it is God That teaches you. And God is well acquainted With all things.

A translation is its translator's understanding of the Quran, not the Quran itself. Our method

  • Verse 282 of 286
  • Juz 3
  • Page 48

Word by word

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُوٓا۟believe[d]āmanū
  4. إِذَاWhenidhā
  5. تَدَايَنتُمyou contract with one anothertadāyantum
  6. بِدَيْنٍany debtbidaynin
  7. إِلَىٰٓforilā
  8. أَجَلٍۢa termajalin
  9. مُّسَمًّۭىfixedmusamman
  10. فَٱكْتُبُوهُ ۚthen write itfa-uk'tubūhu
  11. وَلْيَكْتُبAnd let writewalyaktub
  12. بَّيْنَكُمْbetween youbaynakum
  13. كَاتِبٌۢa scribekātibun
  14. بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚin justicebil-ʿadli
  15. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  16. يَأْبَ(should) refuseyaba
  17. كَاتِبٌa scribekātibun
  18. أَنthatan
  19. يَكْتُبَhe writesyaktuba
  20. كَمَاaskamā
  21. عَلَّمَهُ(has) taught himʿallamahu
  22. ٱللَّهُ ۚAllahl-lahu
  23. فَلْيَكْتُبْSo let him writefalyaktub
  24. وَلْيُمْلِلِand let dictatewalyum'lili
  25. ٱلَّذِىthe onealladhī
  26. عَلَيْهِon whomʿalayhi
  27. ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the rightl-ḥaqu
  28. وَلْيَتَّقِand let him fearwalyattaqi
  29. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  30. رَبَّهُۥhis Lordrabbahu
  31. وَلَاand (let him) notwalā
  32. يَبْخَسْdiminishyabkhas
  33. مِنْهُfrom itmin'hu
  34. شَيْـًۭٔا ۚanythingshayan
  35. فَإِنThen iffa-in
  36. كَانَiskāna
  37. ٱلَّذِىthe onealladhī
  38. عَلَيْهِon himʿalayhi
  39. ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the rightl-ḥaqu
  40. سَفِيهًا(of) limited understandingsafīhan
  41. أَوْoraw
  42. ضَعِيفًاweakḍaʿīfan
  43. أَوْoraw
  44. لَاnotlā
  45. يَسْتَطِيعُcapableyastaṭīʿu
  46. أَنthatan
  47. يُمِلَّ(can) dictateyumilla
  48. هُوَhehuwa
  49. فَلْيُمْلِلْthen let dictatefalyum'lil
  50. وَلِيُّهُۥhis guardianwaliyyuhu
  51. بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚwith justicebil-ʿadli
  52. وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟And call for evidencewa-is'tashhidū
  53. شَهِيدَيْنِtwo witnessesshahīdayni
  54. مِنamongmin
  55. رِّجَالِكُمْ ۖyour menrijālikum
  56. فَإِنAnd iffa-in
  57. لَّمْnotlam
  58. يَكُونَاthere areyakūnā
  59. رَجُلَيْنِtwo menrajulayni
  60. فَرَجُلٌۭthen one manfarajulun
  61. وَٱمْرَأَتَانِand two womenwa-im'ra-atāni
  62. مِمَّنof whommimman
  63. تَرْضَوْنَyou agreetarḍawna
  64. مِنَofmina
  65. ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ[the] witnessesl-shuhadāi
  66. أَن(so) that (if)an
  67. تَضِلَّ[she] errstaḍilla
  68. إِحْدَىٰهُمَاone of the twoiḥ'dāhumā
  69. فَتُذَكِّرَthen will remindfatudhakkira
  70. إِحْدَىٰهُمَاone of the twoiḥ'dāhumā
  71. ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ۚthe otherl-ukh'rā
  72. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  73. يَأْبَ(should) refuseyaba
  74. ٱلشُّهَدَآءُthe witnessesl-shuhadāu
  75. إِذَاwhenidhā
  76. مَاthatmā
  77. دُعُوا۟ ۚthey are calledduʿū
  78. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  79. تَسْـَٔمُوٓا۟(be) wearytasamū
  80. أَنthatan
  81. تَكْتُبُوهُyou write it taktubūhu
  82. صَغِيرًاsmallṣaghīran
  83. أَوْoraw
  84. كَبِيرًاlargekabīran
  85. إِلَىٰٓforilā
  86. أَجَلِهِۦ ۚits termajalihi
  87. ذَٰلِكُمْThatdhālikum
  88. أَقْسَطُ(is) more justaqsaṭu
  89. عِندَnearʿinda
  90. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  91. وَأَقْوَمُand more uprightwa-aqwamu
  92. لِلشَّهَـٰدَةِfor evidencelilshahādati
  93. وَأَدْنَىٰٓand nearerwa-adnā
  94. أَلَّاthat notallā
  95. تَرْتَابُوٓا۟ ۖyou (have) doubttartābū
  96. إِلَّآexceptillā
  97. أَنthatan
  98. تَكُونَbetakūna
  99. تِجَـٰرَةًa transactiontijāratan
  100. حَاضِرَةًۭpresentḥāḍiratan
  101. تُدِيرُونَهَاyou carry outtudīrūnahā
  102. بَيْنَكُمْamong youbaynakum
  103. فَلَيْسَthen notfalaysa
  104. عَلَيْكُمْon youʿalaykum
  105. جُنَاحٌany sinjunāḥun
  106. أَلَّاthat notallā
  107. تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗyou write ittaktubūhā
  108. وَأَشْهِدُوٓا۟And take witnesswa-ashhidū
  109. إِذَاwhenidhā
  110. تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚyou make commercial transactiontabāyaʿtum
  111. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  112. يُضَآرَّ(should) be harmedyuḍārra
  113. كَاتِبٌۭ(the) scribekātibun
  114. وَلَاand notwalā
  115. شَهِيدٌۭ ۚ(the) witnessshahīdun
  116. وَإِنand ifwa-in
  117. تَفْعَلُوا۟you dotafʿalū
  118. فَإِنَّهُۥthen indeed itfa-innahu
  119. فُسُوقٌۢ(is) sinful conductfusūqun
  120. بِكُمْ ۗfor youbikum
  121. وَٱتَّقُوا۟and fearwa-ittaqū
  122. ٱللَّهَ ۖAllahl-laha
  123. وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُAnd teacheswayuʿallimukumu
  124. ٱللَّهُ ۗAllahl-lahu
  125. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  126. بِكُلِّof everybikulli
  127. شَىْءٍthingshayin
  128. عَلِيمٌۭ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun

Classical tafsir of this verse (in Arabic)

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